Final answer:
Ruralism is favoring the small over the large and the rural over the urban, as opposed to urbanization and industrialization which focus on city growth and industrial development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Favoring the small over the large and the rural over the urban is known as C) Ruralism. While urbanization focuses on the growth and development of cities, and industrialization refers to the transformation from an agricultural society to one based on industry, ruralism is the preference or emphasis on rural living and values, often in response to the rapid changes brought by urban and industrial growth. These shifts can impact areas such as urban economics, urban politics, and urban environments, which are all aspects of urbanization. Furthermore, as urban areas grow, there is a concept of selective migration, where people move to areas that align with their personalities and needs.