Question

Define: Globality (in terms of Learned Helplessness)

A) The belief that one's actions can influence outcomes
B) The belief that external factors control one's fate
C) The tendency to perceive negative events as affecting all aspects of life
D) The ability to adapt to changing circumstances

Answer 1

Globality, in the context of Learned Helplessness, is the perception that negative events affect all aspects of one's life and is linked to a greater risk for depression.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of Learned Helplessness, globality refers to the tendency to perceive negative events as having widespread effects across various aspects of one's life. Specifically, it is the belief that the causes of negative events are global in nature, suggesting that if something bad happens in one area of life, it is indicative of similar problems in other areas. This dimension is one of the three attributions (along with internality/externality and stability/instability) reformulated by Seligman and his colleagues in their theory to explain helplessness and its relationship to depression. When individuals make global attributions for negative events, they are more likely to feel helpless and are at a greater risk for depression because they see the issues as not confined to a specific situation, but rather extensive and pervasive. This is in contrast with 'specific' attributions, where individuals see the issue as limited to one particular instance.