Final answer:
The Zhou dynasty is the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history, ruling for nearly 800 years from 1046 BCE to 256 BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Zhou dynasty ruled for almost 800 years and is the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history. The Zhou dynasty began in 1046 BCE and lasted until 256 BCE. Throughout this extensive period, it witnessed the development of significant cultural advancements and the conception of what would become enduring ideologies in Chinese history, such as Confucianism. Although other dynasties such as the Qing dynasty had long reigns and expanded the Chinese territory significantly, none ruled as long as the Zhou.