Final answer:
To reduce the impact of deception on participants, researchers can ensure informed consent, debrief participants, and use accurate and unbiased language.
Step-by-step explanation:
To reduce the impact of deception on participants, researchers can take several steps:
- Ensure informed consent: Participants should receive complete, honest information about the purpose of the study and any potential deception involved.
- Debrief participants: After the study, provide participants with full information about the purpose of the experiment, why deception was necessary, and how the data collected will be used.
- Use accurate and unbiased language: When questioning participants or describing the experiment, researchers should use neutral and less leading language to minimize suggestibility and deception.