Final answer:
Nazi fascism viewed 'the people' as the Aryan race, while communism viewed 'the people' as the working class or proletariat.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nazi fascism and communism had different understandings of 'the people'. In Nazi fascism, 'the people' referred to the 'Aryan race' or the German people who were considered superior. They believed in establishing a social hierarchy based on race and nationalistic principles. On the other hand, in communism, 'the people' referred to the working class or proletariat, who were meant to lead the revolution against the bourgeoisie. Communists sought to establish a classless society with collective ownership of resources.