Final answer:
In summary, a first-year college student's admissions package generally includes a high school transcript, SAT/ACT scores, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement or essay. For specialized programs, like engineering, additional essays or coursework may be required. However, the emphasis on standardized tests like the SAT/ACT is evolving.
Step-by-step explanation:
What does a first-year student need to have to complete an admissions package? The components for a college admissions package typically include: A) a high school transcript demonstrating completion of necessary preparatory courses, SAT/ACT scores as part of a standardized testing requirement, and letters of recommendation that attest to a student's preparedness and suitability for college. B) The completed application form, which typically asks for basic personal information, a personal statement or essay that outlines the applicant's educational and career goals, and sometimes a resume detailing extracurricular activities and achievements. C) Personal identification documents such as a birth certificate, passport, or driver's license are not typically required as part of the admissions package but may be requested for verifying identity or residency status at later stages.
For students applying to specialized programs, such as engineering, additional requirements may include essays related to their chosen field (i.e., an essay about engineering) and proof of completion of pertinent coursework during high school, such as four years of math and science. Each university may have different criteria; for example, the UC system uses a formula that takes into account students' GPAs and standardized test scores to admit the top percentage of students in the state.
In light of evolving perspectives on standardized testing's role in admissions, it's important to note that the emphasis on SAT/ACT scores is shifting, and some colleges are reevaluating their predictive validity. Nevertheless, many institutions still consider them as significant components of the admissions process.