Final answer:
An executive sent to work temporarily in a foreign country is known as an b) expatriate.
Step-by-step explanation:
An executive sent to work temporarily in a foreign country is known as an expatriate.
Expatriates are individuals who are employed by an organization in their home country and are then assigned to work in another country for a certain period of time. This assignment could be for various reasons, such as managing international projects, establishing new business operations, or transferring knowledge and skills to local employees.
For example, an executive from the United States who is sent to work at the company's branch in Japan for two years would be considered an expatriate.