Question

What four items should be considered when making a moral judgment?

A) Consequences, intentions, actions, beliefs
B) Personal gain, societal benefit, emotions, traditions
C) Authority, peer pressure, personal preference, randomness
D) Morality, legality, aesthetics, popularity

Answer 1

Moral judgment should consider Consequences, Intentions, Actions, and Beliefs, reflecting concepts from consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics.

Step-by-step explanation:

When making a moral judgment, the four items that should be considered are Consequences, Intentions, Actions, and Beliefs. This approach ensures a comprehensive evaluation of ethical scenarios, looking at the outcomes (consequences), the motives behind actions (intentions), the nature of the acts themselves (actions), and the underlying principles or convictions (beliefs) as part of moral reasoning. It reflects the amalgamation of various ethical theories including consequentialism, which focuses on the results of actions, and deontology, which emphasizes moral duties and intentions, as well as virtue ethics, which looks at the character traits inherent in individuals pursuing moral excellence.