Final answer:
To implement f using the minimum number of 2-1 multiplexers and inverters, we can use the equations for Junction b and Junction e. Since the equations are equivalent, we only need to keep one of them.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the equations for Junction b and Junction e to implement f with the fewest 2-1 multiplexers and inverters possible. Only one of the equations needs to be kept because they are equivalent. Now let us look at the equation for Junction b: I₁ = I₂ + I₃.
We can connect I₃ as the input to the multiplexers' data inputs and I₃ as the input to the selectors of the multiplexers in order to implement this equation using 2-1 multiplexers. The values of I₁ in the equation will be the multiplexers' outputs.
For example, if we have two 2-1 multiplexers, we can connect I₂ to the select line of one multiplexer, I₃ to the select line of the other multiplexer, and I₁ to the data inputs of both multiplexers. The outputs of the two multiplexers will be the values of I₁ = I₂ + I₃.