Final answer:
The period when Charles II restores monarchy is called the Restoration. It marked the return of the monarchy in England and the reestablishment of Parliament and the Anglican Church.
Step-by-step explanation:
The period when Charles II restores monarchy is called the Restoration. After the English Civil War, the execution of Charles I, and the period of republic governed by Oliver Cromwell, Charles II was invited by Parliament to ascend the throne in 1660. This marked the restoration of the monarchy in England and the reestablishment of both houses of Parliament and the Anglican Church.