Final answer:
The correct option is C). Farsightedness is described by the term hyperopia, which occurs when light focuses behind the retina, causing close objects to appear blurry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes farsightedness is hyperopia. Farsightedness, or hyperopia, is a condition in which close objects appear blurry because the light that comes into the eye does not directly focus on the retina but behind it. This can happen if the eyeball is too short or the lens inside the eye is not curved enough. Corrective lenses or laser vision correction can be used to correct this by changing the focal point so that images fall on the retina, providing clear vision at all distances.