Final answer:
Carthage, a city state, had a history of republican traditions and transitioned from a monarchy to a republic. Its republican government allowed Carthage's leaders to exercise political authority, levy taxes, enforce laws, and employ armed forces for defense.
Step-by-step explanation:
The city state of Carthage had a history of republican traditions. Originally a monarchy, Carthage transitioned to a republic by the turn of the fourth century BCE. The Carthaginian republic was praised by Aristotle as it balanced monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. Carthage's republican government allowed its leaders to exercise political authority, levy taxes, enforce laws, and employ armed forces for defense.