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Which bond is the weakest?

a) Covalent bonds
b) Hydrogen bonds
c) Ionic bonds
d All 3 of these bonds are approximately the same strength.

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User Delu
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1 Answer

1 vote

Final answer:

The hydrogen bond is the weakest bond compared to covalent and ionic bonds. It's an intermolecular force with much less strength than the chemical bonds that hold atoms together within a molecule or compound.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the options provided, the hydrogen bond is the weakest. A hydrogen bond is a type of attractive intermolecular force that occurs between polar molecules where hydrogen is bound to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. It is significantly weaker than both covalent bonds and ionic bonds. For instance, the strength of a covalent O-H bond is about 492 kJ mol-1, while a hydrogen bond in water is approximately 23 kJ mol-1. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms and can be quite strong, depending on the bond dissociation energy. Ionic bonds, formed due to the electrostatic attraction between ions, also exhibit considerable strength, influenced by the lattice energy of the compound.

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User Yushizhao
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