Final answer:
The Protestant Reformation had a religious impact on Europe, leading to religious turmoil and wars. The Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation, including the Council of Trent and the Catholic Inquisition. By 1600, Catholicism still held a significant status in Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Protestant Reformation had a significant religious impact on Europe in the 16th century. It led to the division between Roman Catholics and Protestants and sparked a period of religious turmoil and wars of religion throughout Europe. As the Protestant movement spread, the Catholic Church responded with the Counter-Reformation.
The Catholic Counter-Reformation was a series of efforts by the Catholic Church to address the challenges posed by the Protestant Reformation and to implement reforms within the church. One of the key events of the Counter-Reformation was the Council of Trent, which affirmed the importance of both good works and faith for salvation, clarified the authority of scripture and tradition, and instituted various reforms within the church.
The Catholic Inquisition played a role in enforcing Catholic orthodoxy and prosecuting perceived heretics. It aimed to suppress Protestantism and maintain the dominance of Catholicism in Europe. By 1600, Catholicism still held a significant status in Europe, although the Protestant Reformation had brought about lasting religious divisions and changes to the religious landscape.