Final answer:
The most famous slave ship revolt is Nat Turner's Rebellion of 1831 in Virginia, led by Nat Turner, which resulted in significant casualties and had lasting impacts on Black Codes in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most famous slave ship revolt is undoubtedly Nat Turner's Rebellion of 1831. This revolt was led by Nat Turner in Southampton County, Virginia, and resulted in the death of approximately sixty white men, women, and children before it was suppressed by the Virginia militia. Turner, an enslaved preacher and self-proclaimed prophet, was deeply inspired by evangelical Protestant ideals and interpreted a solar eclipse as a sign to launch the revolt. The rebellion was met with a brutal crackdown, and its aftermath saw the implementation of much more stringent Black Codes across Southern states, greatly suppressing the liberties of African Americans, both enslaved and free.
The German Coast Uprising of 1811 and the Stono Rebellion of 1739 are also notable slave insurrections; however, none matched the scale and historical impact of Nat Turner's Rebellion, making it a focal point in antebellum U.S. history and a symbol of resistance to slavery.