Question

Until about 1850, few people living in temperate climates had ever had the opportunity to taste a banana. Only after the invention of the steamship could importers and exporters reliably transport this fruit to North America and Europe. Railways and refrigeration were two other vital components in the development of the banana trade. Today, bananas are a major export in several Central and South American countries as well as the Philippines.

Around the world, people in climates that cannot support banana production now have access to plentiful inexpensive bananas.

Read the following summary of the paragraph above.

According to John K. Miller, the invention of shipping and refrigeration technology helped bananas become a major export crop. The banana trade is an important source of income for many countries around the world, and consumers can buy bananas easily even in places where bananas do not grow.

What makes this summary effective?

a. It makes a judgment on the original text without being unfair.
b. It restates the ideas of the original text in completely new words.
c. It rearranges the ideas of the original text into a different sequence.
d. It highlights ideas from the original text that were not stated explicitly.

Answer 1

The summary effectively highlights the vital role of transportation and refrigeration advancements in the establishment of the global banana trade and how they facilitated consistent nutrition options for consumers worldwide.

Step-by-step explanation:

The summary is effective because it encapsulates the principal ideas expressed in the original text, demonstrating how advancements in transportation and refrigeration technologies were essential to the growth of the banana trade. It conveys that, prior to these inventions, bananas were not accessible to those in temperate regions. The adoption of steamships, railways, and refrigeration allowed for the fruit's mass exportation, enabling countries in Central and South America as well as the Philippines to benefit economically as major exporters.

However, with the development of steamships, railways, and refrigeration, bananas could be reliably transported to North America and Europe. This led to the growth of the banana trade and made bananas easily accessible to people in climates where they couldn't be grown.Furthermore, it illustrates how these developments revolutionized the global food market, providing varied and consistent nutrition options for consumers worldwide, beyond the boundaries of climate and geography.