Final answer:
Hobbes believed that people needed to be ruled by an absolute monarch because he thought people were selfish and ambitious. According to him, a strong leader was necessary to maintain order and prevent chaos. Therefore, people would surrender their natural rights and absolute power to a monarch in a social contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
Thomas Hobbes believed that people were selfish and ambitious and therefore needed to be ruled by an absolute monarch.
Hobbes argued that humans were inherently self-centered and quarrelsome. Because of this, he believed that people needed a strong leader to maintain order and prevent chaos.
According to Hobbes, people enter into a social contract and give up their natural rights and absolute power to a monarch in return for peace, stability, and security.