Final answer:
Expatriates, or expats, are people who have citizenship in one country but live and work in another country. They maintain their original citizenship and have specific rights and obligations in the foreign country.
Step-by-step explanation:
People who have citizenship in one country, but who live and work in a foreign country, are known as expatriates or expats. Expats may move abroad for various reasons, such as employment opportunities, family, or personal preferences. Unlike permanent residents, expatriates maintain their citizenship in their home country, but they may have to comply with specific rules and obligations of the foreign country where they are living. Citizenship is a complex status that grants individuals certain rights and responsibilities within a nation-state, and countries like the United States offer pathways to citizenship for those not born within its borders. Despite the potential challenges, becoming a citizen can provide advantages such as the right to vote, work, and live without fear of deportation.