Final answer:
The social-cognitive perspective focuses on the interactive influences of traits and situations, emphasizing both personal and situational factors in shaping behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The social-cognitive perspective emphasizes the interactive influences of traits and situations. This area of psychology considers how personal and environmental factors interact to influence behavior, promoting the idea that learning and cognition significantly contribute to our personality development. We adopt behavior patterns through a combination of our previous experiences, beliefs, personality traits, and our interpretation of situational factors, which include cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders. The correct response to the question, therefore, is C. situations.