Question

Reinforcement differs from punishment in that ________.

Question 38 options:
a)
reinforcement is always positive and punishment is always negative.
b)
reinforcement is any outcome that leads to an increase in a behavior and punishment is an outcome that leads to a decrease in a behavior
c)
reinforcement involves desirable outcomes and punishment involves undesirable outcomes
d)
reinforcement is good and punishment is bad

Answer 1

Reinforcement differs from punishment in that reinforcement is any outcome that leads to an increase in a behavior, while punishment is an outcome that leads to a decrease in a behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Reinforcement differs from punishment in that reinforcement is any outcome that leads to an increase in a behavior, while punishment is an outcome that leads to a decrease in a behavior. Reinforcement can be both positive and negative, meaning that it involves adding or taking away a stimulus to increase a behavior. Punishment can also be positive or negative, but it always involves adding an undesirable stimulus or taking away a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.