Question

Jarren wants his dog to play dead when he says "bang, bang!" so he begins by giving him a treat each time that he crouches down after giving the command. Eventually he'll get him to roll over and then to lay on his back with his legs outstretched. This is an example of

Question 28 options:
a)
primary reinforcement.
b)
positive reinforcement
c)
shaping.
d)
acquisition.

Answer 1

Jarren's method of training his dog to play dead by rewarding incremental steps toward the final desired behavior is a classic instance of shaping, a technique used in operant conditioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

Jarren training his dog to play dead through a series of smaller steps, such as giving a treat each time the dog crouches down, is an example of shaping. This technique involves reinforcing successive approximations of a target behavior. In shaping, it is highly effective to use positive reinforcement, adding a desirable stimulus, like a treat, to increase the likelihood of the behavior occurring again. Shaping allows an individual to learn complex behaviors that they are unlikely to exhibit spontaneously, by breaking the behavior down into achievable steps and rewarding each of them.