Final answer:
The biomedical model is an ethnomedical system rooted in Western cultural values and based on scientific knowledge. It is critiqued for assuming superiority over other healing practices, and a hybrid model that incorporates ethnomedicine is often more effective.
Step-by-step explanation:
The biomedical model is an ethnomedical system rooted in Western cultural values and based on scientific knowledge. It treats diseases and injuries using scientifically tested cures and clinical therapy. However, it has been critiqued by medical anthropologists for assuming superiority over other forms of healing and cultural knowledge. In many cases, a hybrid model that incorporates both biomedicine and ethnomedicine is considered the most effective approach.