Question

While caring for a postterm infant, a nurse recognizes that the elevated hematocrit level most likely results from:

a. Hypoxia in utero.
b. Underproduction of red blood cells.
c. Increased breakdown of red blood cells.
d. The normal expected shift from fetal hemoglobin to normal hemoglobin.

Answer 1

The elevated hematocrit level in a postterm infant is most likely the result of hypoxia in utero. During pregnancy, if the infant experiences inadequate oxygen supply, their body compensates by producing more red blood cells, leading to a higher hematocrit level.

Step-by-step explanation:

The elevated hematocrit level in a postterm infant is most likely the result of hypoxia in utero. During pregnancy, if the infant experiences inadequate oxygen supply, their body compensates by producing more red blood cells, leading to a higher hematocrit level. This is a physiological response to low oxygen levels and is commonly seen in postterm infants.