Final answer:
The nativist view of perceptual development posits that the ability to perceive the world effectively is innate. Researchers like Baillargeon provide evidence against Piaget's view by showing that even young infants have an understanding of objects that surpasses what they have learned through interaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of perceptual development, the ability to perceive the world in a competent, organized way that is considered inborn or innate aligns with the nativist view. The nativist perspective suggests that certain skills or abilities are native or hard-wired into the brain at birth. This viewpoint contrasts with the empiricist perspective, which posits that knowledge arises primarily from sensory experiences.
Researchers like Baillargeon have demonstrated that even very young children have an innate understanding of objects, challenging Piaget's theory that suggested cognitive skills develop solely through interactions with the environment. This supports the nativist view that some perceptual abilities are innate rather than acquired entirely through experience.