Final answer:
During acidosis, the accumulation of hydrogen ions in the intracellular fluid leads to excessive acidity in the blood, disrupts enzyme function, and impairs oxygen transport by hemoglobin. The body attempts to correct this imbalance and maintain homeostatic balance, which can result in dehydration.
Step-by-step explanation:
During acidosis, hydrogen ions accumulate in the intracellular fluid. This causes a number of physiological alterations in the body to maintain homeostatic balance. As hydrogen ions (H+) concentrate inside cells, the excessive acidity of the blood and other body fluids disrupts the normal function of enzymes and impairs metabolic reactions.
Additionally, it leads to a decreased ability of hemoglobin to transport oxygen, while the body responds by trying to expel excess acids through the kidneys, leading to further complications such as dehydration. It is important to understand the delicate balance of acids and bases that the body maintains, as disorders like metabolic acidosis can severely impact overall health.