Final answer:
Differential diagnoses for Autism Spectrum Disorder include Intellectual Disability, Language Disorders, ADHD, Social Communication Disorder, and Anxiety Disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behaviors. When considering differential diagnoses for ASD, it is important to keep in mind other conditions that may present with similar symptoms. Some of the differential diagnoses to consider include:
- Intellectual Disability: Intellectual disability can cause delays in speech and language development, similar to ASD.
- Language Disorders: Language disorders, such as specific language impairment, can affect communication skills and may be mistaken for ASD.
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): ADHD can present with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which may overlap with some symptoms of ASD.
- Social Communication Disorder (SCD): SCD is a communication disorder characterized by difficulties in social interactions. Some individuals with SCD may initially be misdiagnosed as having ASD.
- Anxiety Disorders: Anxiety disorders, such as social anxiety disorder, can also cause difficulties in social interactions and may be mistaken for ASD.