Final answer:
Donated materials that pass through an organization to the ultimate beneficiary are part of aid and development programs conducted by NGOs. NGOs raise funds to distribute these materials based on predetermined objectives set by the donors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Donated materials that pass through an organization to the ultimate beneficiary are often part of aid and development programs conducted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs) such as the Red Cross, CARE, and the World Wildlife Fund.
These donations may be in the form of food, medical supplies, or other necessary resources. NGOs raise money to fund these programs and determine how to distribute the donated materials based on the predetermined objectives set by the donors.