Final answer:
Photosynthesis is the process of converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight, while respiration is the process of breaking down glucose to release energy, carbon dioxide, and water in the presence of oxygen. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts, while respiration occurs in the mitochondria.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which cells use the energy in sunlight to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. The equation for photosynthesis is 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H12O6 + 6O₂.
Respiration, on the other hand, is the process in which cells break down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release carbon dioxide, water, and energy. The equation for respiration is C6H12O6 + 6O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Energy.
Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the thylakoid membrane and the stroma. Respiration takes place in the mitochondria of cells.