Question

Much of the conflict in Northern Ireland today is historically because of

a. the physical geography of the island creating a division
b. Irish Catholics migrating northward into the territory
c. the Norman invasion of 1066
d. migration from southern Europe and North Africa
e. the English colonization of Ireland

Answer 1

The conflict in Northern Ireland historically stems from English colonization, which led to divides between Protestant Unionists and Catholic Nationalists, solidified by the partition after the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Despite efforts to bridge the gap, such as the 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly, tensions and violence persist.

Step-by-step explanation:

The conflict in Northern Ireland today is most closely related to the historical context of English colonization of Ireland. This long-standing conflict, often referred to as 'The Troubles', primarily stems from political and religious divides.

English colonization led to significant cultural, religious, and political tensions between the mainly Protestant Unionist community, who identify as British, and the predominantly Catholic Nationalist community, who identify as Irish.

These tensions were further exacerbated by the issue of home rule, and the eventual partition of Ireland following the Anglo-Irish Treaty, in which the six northern counties opted to remain part of the United Kingdom, leading to a divided island along sectarian lines.

A significant event in the history of this conflict was the establishment of the Northern Ireland Assembly in 1998, which was an effort to create a power-sharing government representative of both communities.

Despite these efforts, underlying tensions and sporadic violence have endured, and this area's history of paramilitary activity and economic setbacks continue to impact its progress towards lasting peace.