Question

Mariam believes that every human is tempted at least in some part to act in a deviant way sometimes. Yet, something stops us from this behavior. With whom would Mariam most likely agree?

1) Sigmund Freud
2) Carl Jung
3) Abraham Maslow
4) Erik Erikson

Answer 1

Mariam would most likely agree with Sigmund Freud, since his theory postulates that the ego mediates between the id's pleasure-seeking drives and the superego's moral standards, preventing deviant behavior.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mariam would most likely agree with Sigmund Freud who argued that there is an inherent tension between our biological aggressive and pleasure-seeking drives and our socialized internal control over these drives. He created a model of the psyche consisting of the id, ego, and superego to describe this dynamic. The ego functions to balance the desires of the id, which operates on the pleasure principle, with the moral and ethical standards of the superego. Freud's work suggests that this conflict and the ego's role in mediating it is what prevents humans from acting on deviant impulses.