Final answer:
Acts of indiscipline in the community can be controlled through the use of positive and negative sanctions, by addressing the underlying causes of misbehavior, and by relying on community oversight to enforce moral norms.
Step-by-step explanation:
To maintain social order and control acts of indiscipline in the community, several methods can be employed. Firstly, positive and negative sanctions are instrumental. For instance, rewarding conformity to norms, like praising a student who helps another, encourages positive behavior. Conversely, employing negative sanctions, such as a disapproving look for littering, discourages undesirable actions.
Secondly, the removal or control of the causes of indiscipline can be effective. For example, if boredom is leading to disruptive behavior, providing engaging activities can reduce instances of misconduct.
Lastly, community oversight acts as another means of enforcing moral norms. This can be seen when community members collectively agree on what is right or wrong and reinforce these standards through social interactions, substituting the need for formal law enforcement in some instances.