Question

________ refers to the learned, shared, and enduring orientation patterns in a society.

a) Ethnocentrism
b) Cultural relativism
c) Cultural diversity
d) Cultural values

Answer 1

Cultural values are the shared norms, beliefs, and customs in a society that influence behavior and thinking, while ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

​​Cultural values refer to the learned, shared, and enduring orientation patterns in a society. These values encompass the norms, beliefs, and customs that are passed down from generation to generation, influencing the way members of a society behave and think. In contrast, the term ethnocentrism refers to the belief that one's own culture is superior to others, often leading to judgment of different cultures based on one's own standards. Cultural diversity recognizes the variety of cultures that exist and how they contribute uniquely to society.