Final answer:
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 provided government aid to improve the education of disadvantaged children.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 provided national government aid to local school districts in order to improve the education of disadvantaged children. 
The act allocated $1 billion in federal aid for public schools, with a primary focus on providing funding for learning materials and special education programs. 
This legislation aimed to address the inequities in education funding and improve educational opportunities for students from low-income families.