Final answer:
Latent learning is knowledge acquired without immediate evidence, evident when needed. It's different from insight learning, which involves quick problem-solving through reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
Learning that occurs but is not immediately reflected in a behavior change is called latent learning. This concept refers to knowledge that is acquired without any immediate evidence of the learning process, becoming apparent only when there is a need to use it. An example of latent learning is when a child learns the route to school by traveling with a parent and only displays knowledge of the route when having to travel alone for the first time. Unlike latent learning, insight learning involves using past experiences and reasoning to solve new problems quickly and usually requires significant intelligence.