Final answer:
State laws that enable public observation of government proceedings, including collective bargaining, are known as sunshine laws. Option a. is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
State laws that allow citizens to observe the collective bargaining process are referred to as sunshine laws. These laws mandate that government documents and proceedings, including collective bargaining processes, be made public. The concept behind sunshine laws is that transparency promotes democracy and prevents corruption. While the Government in Sunshine Act of 1976 is a federal law, many states have similar statutes that allow public observation of governmental activities, contributing to citizen bureaucratic oversight and ensuring that the government operates in the light of day.