Final answer:
A plan outlining the jobs and powers of the colonial government was known as a 'Frame of Government', which included various councils and assemblies similar to the British system and influenced future American government structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
A plan that outlined the jobs and powers of a colony's government was known as a 'Frame of Government'. For instance, in 1682, William Penn brought with him an outline of the proposed government for his colony that was known as the first 'Frame of Government'.
This document set up a complex government system including an advisory council and an elected assembly, and it emphasized the rule of laws with the notion that any government should be free to the people under it where the laws rule, and anything beyond this was seen as tyranny or confusion.
The colonists' views and the different governmental models such as royal, proprietary, and corporate colonies eventually influenced the development of the American Constitution and government. Colonial governments had a structure that included a governor, a legislature typically with an appointed upper house and elected lower house, and a judiciary system.