Final answer:
An employee leaving a job because it is boring and less meaningful is due to a situational factor, which is an external variable influencing behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The person-situation distinction is a critical concept in psychology that refers to understanding the influence of internal individual factors (dispositions) and external situational factors on behavior.
In the case of an employee leaving a job due to the work becoming boring and less meaningful, this reflects a situational factor. Situational factors are external variables that impact behavior, such as the work environment, job design, and the nature of the tasks being performed.
The person-situation distinction allows you to consider both unique individual factors and situation factors that may be the source of a problem. In the case of an employee leaving their job because it has become boring and less meaningful, this reflects a situational factor.
Situational factors refer to external influences that can impact behavior. In this case, the situational factor would be the job becoming less interesting and satisfying.