Final answer:
The New York System was a congregate system of prisons in 19th century New York, where prisoners lived and worked together during the day, but were locked in solitary confinement at night. The Pennsylvania System, in contrast, kept prisoners in solitary confinement for their entire sentence. The difference between the two systems was the level of isolation and labor.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New York System refers to the state prison system used in the 19th century in New York. It was a congregate system, where prisoners lived and worked together in large workshops and cells during the day, and were locked in solitary confinement at night. The system emphasized discipline and labor as a form of punishment and rehabilitation.
The Pennsylvania System, on the other hand, was a separate system where prisoners were kept in solitary confinement for the entire duration of their sentence. They were not allowed to work or interact with other prisoners, and were supposed to reflect on their crimes and repent.
The main difference between the two systems was the level of isolation and labor. The New York System allowed prisoners to work together, which was believed to be more productive and served as a form of discipline. The Pennsylvania System, on the other hand, focused on complete isolation and individual reflection.