Question

What is the importance of coral reefs, specifically the Great Barrier Reef (GBR)?

1) They provide habitat for a diverse range of marine species.
2) They protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage.
3) They support tourism and provide economic benefits.
4) All of the above

Answer 1

The Great Barrier Reef is important because it provides habitat for marine species, protects coastlines, and supports tourism and economic benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

The importance of coral reefs, specifically the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), includes:

1. They provide habitat for a diverse range of marine species. Coral reefs are home to a large number of marine organisms. The reef structure provides food and shelter for many species, supporting biodiversity.
2. They protect coastlines from erosion and storm damage. Coral reefs act as a natural barrier, absorbing wave energy and reducing the impact of storms, which helps protect coastal communities from erosion and flooding.
3. They support tourism and provide economic benefits. The Great Barrier Reef is a popular tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors each year. The reef's tourism industry contributes significantly to the economy of Australia, providing jobs and income.