Question

A nurse is feeding a client with dysphagia. Which of the following should the nurse do to prevent aspiration? Select all that apply.

1) Consult with a speech pathologist for evaluation
2) Assist the client to flex the head to a chin-down position
3) Place food on the weaker side of the mouth
4) Position the client in an upright, seated position in a chair
5) Provide a brief rest period before eating

Answer 1

To prevent aspiration in a client with dysphagia, the nurse should consult with a speech pathologist, assist the client to flex the head to a chin-down position, and position the client in an upright seated position in a chair.

Step-by-step explanation:

To prevent aspiration in a client with dysphagia, the nurse should:

1. Consult with a speech pathologist for evaluation and guidance on appropriate feeding techniques.
2. Assist the client to flex the head to a chin-down position, which helps to close off the airway and direct food toward the esophagus.
3. Position the client in an upright, seated position in a chair, which reduces the risk of aspiration by utilizing gravity to help food move down the esophagus.