Question

A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatic encephalopathy that is being treated with lactulose. The client is experiencing excessive stools. Which of the following findings is an adverse effect of this medication?

1) Increased blood pressure
2) Decreased heart rate
3) Decreased urine output
4) Excessive diarrhea

Answer 1

The adverse effect of lactulose, a medication used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, that is causing excessive stools in the client is excessive diarrhea.

Step-by-step explanation:

The adverse effect of lactulose, a medication used to treat hepatic encephalopathy, that is causing excessive stools in the client is excessive diarrhea. Lactulose is a type of osmotic laxative that draws water into the bowel, softening the stool and increasing the frequency of bowel movements. This side effect is expected and commonly seen with lactulose treatment.