Final answer:
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program designed to provide medical insurance to low-income individuals, particularly those living below the poverty line. It was expanded under the Affordable Care Act to include more Americans, including able-bodied adults under 65.
Step-by-step explanation:
The program designed to help people with low incomes pay for health care is Medicaid. Medicaid was enacted in 1965 as a federal-state joint program with the goal of providing medical insurance to various categories of low-income people, including those living beneath the poverty line, the near-poor (those just above the poverty line), low-income families with children, the elderly, and the disabled. Additionally, under the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid eligibility was expanded to include millions more Americans, including able-bodied adults under 65 with incomes up to 133 percent of the federal poverty level.
Medicare is another government-funded health care program which provides health insurance to individuals over the age of 65, regardless of income. Other specific programs target military veterans and children in low-income families, ensuring that they also have access to health care services.