Final answer:
The organelle with enzymes for oxidative reactions is the peroxisome, which is involved in lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The membrane-bound organelle containing enzymes that specialize in oxidative reactions is called a peroxisome. Peroxisomes perform functions such as lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. Enzymes within peroxisomes transfer hydrogen atoms from various molecules to oxygen, resulting in the production of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which helps neutralize poisons like alcohol. Peroxisomes contain an abundance of enzymes and are essential for detoxifying harmful substances, metabolizing lipids, and breaking down reactive oxygen species.
Peroxisomes are membrane-bound organelles integral to cellular function, particularly in oxidative reactions. Specialized enzymes within peroxisomes contribute to essential processes such as lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification. These organelles play a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by transferring hydrogen atoms from diverse molecules to oxygen, generating hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the process. Hydrogen peroxide, produced within peroxisomes, serves as a crucial agent in neutralizing toxins like alcohol. Peroxisomes house a diverse array of enzymes, emphasizing their significance in detoxifying harmful substances, metabolizing lipids, and mitigating the impact of reactive oxygen species. The orchestrated functions of peroxisomes contribute significantly to cellular health and the overall balance of metabolic processes, highlighting their role as vital organelles in cellular physiology.