Question

A nurse is caring for four clients. Which client has the highest risk of infection?

A.) young woman with a history of scoliosis
B.) woman in second trimester of pregnancy
C.) toddler with a benign heart murmur
D.) older male with an enlarged prostate

Answer 1

The older male with an enlarged prostate has the highest risk of infection among the four clients due to the increased possibility of urinary tract complications and a possibly compromised immune system.

Step-by-step explanation:

In assessing which client has the highest risk of infection, we must examine the factors that increase vulnerability. Among the choices, an older male with an enlarged prostate has the highest risk due to the elevated likelihood of complications that can arise from urinary retention and potential subsequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). UTIs are common in men with prostate issues and can be more challenging to treat because of potential obstruction. Older age can also compromise the immune system. In contrast, a young woman with scoliosis, a woman in her second trimester of pregnancy, and a toddler with a benign heart murmur, while potentially having their own risks, do not inherently present as high a risk of infection as the elderly male with prostate issues.