Final answer:
Nephrotic Syndrome is marked by increased glomerular permeability to proteins, leading to proteinuria, edema, hypoalbuminemia, and hypercholesterolemia, making the statement false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Nephrotic Syndrome has decreased glomerular permeability' is false. In Nephrotic Syndrome, the glomerular filter becomes excessively permeable to proteins, particularly albumin, which leads to a significant protein loss in the urine (proteinuria). This protein loss can result in swelling (edema), low serum albumin, and increased blood cholesterol levels.