Question

Drugs called anxiolytics or tranquilizers, such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax) are commonly prescribed to reduce people's anxiety. How do these drugs work?

Answer 1

Anxiolytics and tranquilizers work by enhancing the activity of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, resulting in a calming and sedative effect.

Step-by-step explanation:

Drugs called anxiolytics or tranquilizers, such as diazepam (Valium) and alprazolam (Xanax), work by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps to reduce the activity of nerve cells, resulting in a calming and sedative effect. By increasing the effects of GABA, anxiolytics and tranquilizers can help to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation.