Final answer:
The shoot system represents the part of the plant that is above ground and visible, consisting of stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. It is responsible for photosynthesis and includes the xylem and phloem of the plant's vascular system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The part of the plant that is above the ground and can be seen is known as the shoot system. The shoot system includes the vegetative parts of the plant like the stems and leaves, as well as the reproductive parts such as flowers and fruits. The shoot system is responsible for absorbing light needed for photosynthesis.
There is also a root system, which is primarily underground and supports the plant by absorbing water and minerals. The vascular system of the plant, which is part of the shoot system, includes xylem and phloem tissues that transport water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant.