Question

Which of the following is the most likely explanation for how the structure of the poem contributes to its meaning in "The Odyssey" by Homer?

A. The large number of events suggests that the poem uses an epic structure.
B. The lack of rhymes suggests that the poem uses a lyric structure.
C. The repetition of "speak" suggests that the poem uses a lyric structure to tell a story with many parts and is not meant to be sung aloud.
D. The poem uses an element of the supernatural to emphasize the importance of talking about one's feelings.

Answer 1

The structure of The Odyssey contributes to its meaning by using an epic structure, characterized by multiple subplots and episodes surrounding a central complex plot, which aligns with the epic form known for its grand scale and detailed narrative.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most likely explanation for how the structure of the poem contributes to its meaning in The Odyssey by Homer is that it uses an epic structure. This is indicated by the presence of a large number of plots and episodes, the narrative form, and the absence of a single, central hero. Homeric epics are known for their lengthy narrations, which include multiple subplots and digressions that contribute to a tapestry encompassing the values and beliefs of ancient Greece. The epics of Homer, both the Iliad and the Odyssey, are structured around coherent and unified actions, even though they cover a multitude of events and characters.

Unlike a tragedy that focuses on a singular, concise plotline with limited characters and scope, the epic poetry of Homer is grand in scale and scope, allowing for a multiplicity of events to unfold. The Odyssey, specifically, is structured with a central complex plot, packed with recognitions and reversals, as well as subplots that are relevant and add substance to the epic. Each subplot and episode gives the narrative additional depth and expands the story beyond the central plot of Odysseus' journey home, thus contributing to the overall meaning of the poem.