Final answer:
Hanfeizi, as a proponent of Legalism, did not believe that humans are naturally good; this claim is false. Legalism relies on strict laws and punishments to maintain order, contrasting with Confucian views of innate human goodness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hanfeizi, the founder of Legalism, did not believe that humans are naturally good. This assertion is false. He was a student of Xunzi, a Confucian scholar who argued that people require strict rules and punishments to maintain social order, because they are not inherently good. Legalism, which Hanfeizi developed further, is based on the belief that only a strong legal code with rigid enforcement can lead to an orderly society. This contrasted significantly with Mencius’s Confucian teachings, which suggested that humans have innate tendencies toward goodness and virtue.