Final answer:
The establishment of the Gestapo and the Kempeitai led to heightened surveillance and fear, not increased freedom or prosperity. As secret police, they were tasked with monitoring, intimidation, and suppression of dissent, creating an atmosphere of terror and human rights abuses.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the establishment of the Gestapo in Nazi Germany and the Kempeitai in Imperial Japan, people's lives did not experience increased freedom or prosperity but, rather, saw heightened surveillance and fear. The Gestapo and the Kempeitai served as the secret police for their respective regimes, and their roles included monitoring the population, suppressing dissent, and contributing to an atmosphere of intimidation and terror.
In Nazi Germany, the Gestapo could detain individuals indefinitely without trial, and they operated alongside the SS and concentration camps. This draconian security apparatus ensured that there was little to no internal resistance within Germany to the Nazi regime.
In the case of the Kempeitai, they functioned during the wartime period to maintain order, enforce loyalty, and repress any activities that were seen as a threat to the state or military. Both of these institutions are known for their brutal methods and violations of human rights, which caused a great deal of psychological distress and fear amongst the populace.